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Permeability 23 176 C Converter

Convert Permeability 23 176 C to Kilogram Pascal Second Square Meter and more • 5 conversions

Result

0

1 0
Conversion Formula
1 = ---
Quick Reference
1 = 1
10 = 10
50 = 50
100 = 100
500 = 500
1000 = 1000

Unit Explanations

Permeabilityk

Source Unit

Permeability is a measure of how easily fluids can flow through a porous material, defined as the rate at which a fluid can move through a unit cross-sectional area of the material under a unit pressure gradient. In SI units, permeability is expressed in darcies or millidarcies, while in the metric system, it can be measured in square meters. It is critical in fields such as hydrogeology, petroleum engineering, and soil science as it influences the flow of water and other fluids in various media.

k = Q * L / (A * ΔP * t)

Current Use

Permeability is widely used in various industries, including civil engineering for assessing soil stability, petroleum engineering for evaluating oil reservoir properties, and environmental science for understanding contaminant transport in groundwater. The measurement of permeability helps engineers design effective drainage systems and develop strategies for groundwater management.

Fun Fact

The permeability of a material can change dramatically with variations in fluid viscosity and temperature.

Kilogram Pascal Second Square Meterkg·Pa·s·m²

Target Unit

The kilogram pascal second square meter (kg·Pa·s·m²) is a derived unit of permeability that quantifies the ability of a material to allow fluid to flow through it under a pressure differential. It combines mass (kilogram), pressure (pascal), time (second), and area (square meter) into a comprehensive measure. This unit is particularly significant in geotechnical engineering and hydrogeology, where it aids in assessing soil and rock properties related to fluid movement. The permeability value indicates how easily a fluid can pass through a porous medium, which is crucial for various applications including groundwater flow studies, petroleum reservoir assessments, and environmental engineering.

kg·Pa·s·m²

Current Use

Today, the kilogram pascal second square meter unit is widely utilized in various fields, particularly in geotechnical engineering, environmental sciences, and petroleum industry applications. It serves as a fundamental unit for characterizing the hydraulic properties of soils and rocks, influencing designs for water retention systems, oil extraction processes, and contaminant transport models. Engineers and scientists rely on this unit to ensure accurate predictions and assessments of fluid flow behavior in subsurface environments.

Fun Fact

The term 'permeability' is often confused with 'porosity', but they represent different properties.

Decimals:
Scientific:OFF

Result

0

1
0
Conversion Formula
1 = ...
1→1
10→10
100→100
1000→1000

📐Conversion Formula

= × 1.00000

How to Convert

To convert to , multiply the value by 1.00000. This conversion factor represents the ratio between these two units.

Quick Examples

1
=
1.000
10
=
10.00
100
=
100.0

💡 Pro Tip: For the reverse conversion (), divide by the conversion factor instead of multiplying.

k

Permeability

permeabilityNon-SI

Definition

Permeability is a measure of how easily fluids can flow through a porous material, defined as the rate at which a fluid can move through a unit cross-sectional area of the material under a unit pressure gradient. In SI units, permeability is expressed in darcies or millidarcies, while in the metric system, it can be measured in square meters. It is critical in fields such as hydrogeology, petroleum engineering, and soil science as it influences the flow of water and other fluids in various media.

History & Origin

The concept of permeability emerged in the early 20th century when scientists began to study fluid flow through porous media. Pierre Permeable, a French engineer, was one of the first to explore this phenomenon in detail in the context of groundwater flow.

Etymology: The term 'permeability' is derived from the Latin word 'permeare,' meaning 'to pass through.' This reflects the fundamental nature of the property, allowing substances to flow through materials.

1959: Establishment of standardized ...

Current Use

Permeability is widely used in various industries, including civil engineering for assessing soil stability, petroleum engineering for evaluating oil reservoir properties, and environmental science for understanding contaminant transport in groundwater. The measurement of permeability helps engineers design effective drainage systems and develop strategies for groundwater management.

Civil EngineeringPetroleum EngineeringEnvironmental Science

💡 Fun Facts

  • The permeability of a material can change dramatically with variations in fluid viscosity and temperature.
  • Certain types of rocks, such as sandstone, can have very high permeability, making them ideal reservoirs for oil.
  • Permeability is not a static property; it can be influenced by external factors like pressure, temperature, and even microbial activity.

📏 Real-World Examples

10 mD
Water flow through sandy soil
150 mD
Oil extraction from a reservoir
5 mD
Contaminant spread in groundwater
20 mD
Construction of a dam
30 mD
Aquifer recharge rate

🔗 Related Units

Darcy (1 Darcy is equivalent to 9.87 × 10^(-3) m², a common unit in the oil and gas industry.)Millidarcy (1 Millidarcy is equal to 10^(-3) Darcy, frequently used for low permeability materials.)Hydraulic Conductivity (Hydraulic conductivity is a related measure that accounts for the fluid's properties and is often expressed in m/s.)Porosity (Porosity is the volume fraction of voids in a material; higher porosity typically correlates with higher permeability.)
kg·Pa·s·m²

Kilogram Pascal Second Square Meter

permeabilityNon-SI

Definition

The kilogram pascal second square meter (kg·Pa·s·m²) is a derived unit of permeability that quantifies the ability of a material to allow fluid to flow through it under a pressure differential. It combines mass (kilogram), pressure (pascal), time (second), and area (square meter) into a comprehensive measure. This unit is particularly significant in geotechnical engineering and hydrogeology, where it aids in assessing soil and rock properties related to fluid movement. The permeability value indicates how easily a fluid can pass through a porous medium, which is crucial for various applications including groundwater flow studies, petroleum reservoir assessments, and environmental engineering.

History & Origin

The concept of permeability dates back to the early studies of fluid flow in porous materials, with significant contributions from scientists in the fields of physics and engineering. The formalization of the unit kg·Pa·s·m² emerged alongside the development of fluid mechanics in the 19th and 20th centuries, where the understanding of how fluids interact with solid matrices became critical for various scientific and engineering applications.

Etymology: The term 'permeability' derives from the Latin word 'permeare,' meaning 'to pass through.' The use of 'kilogram' and 'pascal' reflects the SI units for mass and pressure, while 'second' and 'square meter' denote time and area respectively, thereby encapsulating the physical dimensions relevant to fluid flow.

1960: The International System of Un...

Current Use

Today, the kilogram pascal second square meter unit is widely utilized in various fields, particularly in geotechnical engineering, environmental sciences, and petroleum industry applications. It serves as a fundamental unit for characterizing the hydraulic properties of soils and rocks, influencing designs for water retention systems, oil extraction processes, and contaminant transport models. Engineers and scientists rely on this unit to ensure accurate predictions and assessments of fluid flow behavior in subsurface environments.

Geotechnical EngineeringHydrologyPetroleum Engineering

💡 Fun Facts

  • The term 'permeability' is often confused with 'porosity', but they represent different properties.
  • Some materials can have very high permeability, like gravel, while others, like clay, can have extremely low permeability.
  • Permeability can be affected by fluid viscosity, temperature, and the size of the pores in the material.

📏 Real-World Examples

0.01 kg·Pa·s·m²
Measuring groundwater flow through sandy soil
0.0001 kg·Pa·s·m²
Assessing fluid flow in clay
0.1 kg·Pa·s·m²
Oil extraction from a reservoir
0.001 kg·Pa·s·m²
Conducting permeability tests on concrete
0.05 kg·Pa·s·m²
Evaluating permeability in fractured rock

🔗 Related Units

Darcy (1 Darcy = 9.869233 x 10^-3 kg·Pa·s·m²)Millidarcy (1 Millidarcy = 9.869233 x 10^-6 kg·Pa·s·m²)Square Meter (Area unit used in the definition of permeability.)Pascal (Pressure unit influencing fluid flow through porous media.)

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I convert to ?

To convert to , multiply your value by 1. For example, 10 equals 10 .

What is the formula for to conversion?

The formula is: = × 1. This conversion factor is based on international standards.

Is this to converter accurate?

Yes! MetricConv uses internationally standardized conversion factors from organizations like NIST and ISO. Our calculations support up to 15 decimal places of precision, making it suitable for scientific, engineering, and everyday calculations.

Can I convert back to ?

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