Pascal Converter
Convert Pascal to Kilogram Force Sq Cm and more • 57 conversions
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Unit Explanations
PascalPa
Source UnitThe pascal (Pa) is the SI derived unit of pressure used to quantify internal pressure, stress, Young's modulus, and ultimate tensile strength. It is defined as one newton per square meter. In other words, it is the pressure exerted by a force of one newton acting uniformly over an area of one square meter. The pascal is a crucial unit in engineering, physics, and meteorology, providing a standard measure for atmospheric pressure, material strength, and force distribution. It allows for consistent and comparable measurements across various scientific and industrial fields.
Current Use
The pascal is widely used in various fields to measure pressure and stress. In meteorology, it is used to express atmospheric pressure, often in the form of hectopascals (hPa). In engineering, it helps evaluate the strength of materials and structures. The unit is also crucial in fluid mechanics, where it is used to determine fluid pressure in pipes and vessels. The pascal's versatility makes it a fundamental unit in both scientific research and practical applications, especially where precise pressure measurements are critical.
Fun Fact
The pascal is named after Blaise Pascal, who made significant contributions to the understanding of fluid pressure.
Kilogram-force per square centimeterkgf/cm²
Target UnitKilogram-force per square centimeter (kgf/cm²) is a unit of pressure defined as the force of one kilogram-force acting on an area of one square centimeter. It is a non-SI unit that expresses pressure in terms of the gravitational force exerted by a mass of one kilogram at standard gravity (9.80665 m/s²). The unit is commonly used in various engineering and scientific applications to quantify pressure in hydraulic systems, material testing, and other areas where pressure measurement is critical. One kgf/cm² is equivalent to 98,066.5 pascals (Pa).
Current Use
Kilogram-force per square centimeter is widely used in engineering, particularly in the fields of hydraulics and materials science. It provides a practical means for engineers and scientists to convey pressure measurements in a manner that is easily understandable and relatable, especially in applications involving pressure testing of materials or hydraulic systems. Despite the global shift towards SI units, kgf/cm² remains popular in industries like automotive, construction, and manufacturing.
Fun Fact
1 kgf/cm² is equivalent to approximately 98.0665 kPa, emphasizing the difference between traditional and SI units.
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📐Conversion Formula
= × 1.00000How to Convert
To convert to , multiply the value by 1.00000. This conversion factor represents the ratio between these two units.
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Pascal
pressure • SI Unit
Definition
The pascal (Pa) is the SI derived unit of pressure used to quantify internal pressure, stress, Young's modulus, and ultimate tensile strength. It is defined as one newton per square meter. In other words, it is the pressure exerted by a force of one newton acting uniformly over an area of one square meter. The pascal is a crucial unit in engineering, physics, and meteorology, providing a standard measure for atmospheric pressure, material strength, and force distribution. It allows for consistent and comparable measurements across various scientific and industrial fields.
History & Origin
The pascal was named in honor of Blaise Pascal, a French mathematician, physicist, and inventor known for his contributions to fluid mechanics and the study of pressure. The unit was officially adopted as the SI unit for pressure in 1971, although the concept of pressure itself dates back to early scientific studies of fluids and gases. The pascal provided a standardized way to measure pressure, replacing a variety of non-standard units previously in use across different regions and industries.
Etymology: The term 'pascal' is derived from the name of Blaise Pascal.
Current Use
The pascal is widely used in various fields to measure pressure and stress. In meteorology, it is used to express atmospheric pressure, often in the form of hectopascals (hPa). In engineering, it helps evaluate the strength of materials and structures. The unit is also crucial in fluid mechanics, where it is used to determine fluid pressure in pipes and vessels. The pascal's versatility makes it a fundamental unit in both scientific research and practical applications, especially where precise pressure measurements are critical.
💡 Fun Facts
- •The pascal is named after Blaise Pascal, who made significant contributions to the understanding of fluid pressure.
- •One pascal is a very small pressure; it is equivalent to the pressure of a dollar bill lying flat on a table.
- •The human eardrum can detect pressure changes as small as 20 micropascals.
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Kilogram-force per square centimeter
pressure • Non-SI
Definition
Kilogram-force per square centimeter (kgf/cm²) is a unit of pressure defined as the force of one kilogram-force acting on an area of one square centimeter. It is a non-SI unit that expresses pressure in terms of the gravitational force exerted by a mass of one kilogram at standard gravity (9.80665 m/s²). The unit is commonly used in various engineering and scientific applications to quantify pressure in hydraulic systems, material testing, and other areas where pressure measurement is critical. One kgf/cm² is equivalent to 98,066.5 pascals (Pa).
History & Origin
The concept of measuring pressure dates back to the development of hydraulics in ancient civilizations. The kilogram-force unit originated in the 19th century as engineers sought to quantify the force that gravity exerts on a mass. The definition was formalized with the establishment of the metric system, which aimed to standardize measurements across various scientific disciplines.
Etymology: The term 'kilogram-force' combines the metric unit 'kilogram,' representing mass, with 'force,' which in this context refers to the gravitational force exerted by that mass.
Current Use
Kilogram-force per square centimeter is widely used in engineering, particularly in the fields of hydraulics and materials science. It provides a practical means for engineers and scientists to convey pressure measurements in a manner that is easily understandable and relatable, especially in applications involving pressure testing of materials or hydraulic systems. Despite the global shift towards SI units, kgf/cm² remains popular in industries like automotive, construction, and manufacturing.
💡 Fun Facts
- •1 kgf/cm² is equivalent to approximately 98.0665 kPa, emphasizing the difference between traditional and SI units.
- •The kilogram-force is often used in Asian and Latin American countries, where kgf/cm² is still commonplace in engineering.
- •Despite being a non-SI unit, kgf/cm² is sometimes preferred in industry due to its historical context and ease of use.
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