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Newton Meter Converter

Convert Newton Meter to Kilogram Force Centimeter Square Second and more • 40 conversions

Result

0

1 0
Conversion Formula
1 = ---
Quick Reference
1 = 1
10 = 10
50 = 50
100 = 100
500 = 500
1000 = 1000

Unit Explanations

Newton MeterN·m

Source Unit

The newton meter (N·m) is a derived unit of torque in the International System of Units (SI), defined as the torque resulting from a force of one newton applied perpendicularly to a moment arm that is one meter in length. The concept of torque is fundamental in mechanics, representing the rotational equivalent of linear force. Torque is crucial in various applications, particularly in mechanical engineering, automotive design, and physics. The newton meter quantifies the effectiveness of a force in producing rotational motion, illustrating how much force is applied at a given distance from the axis of rotation. It is an essential measurement in understanding the dynamics of rotational systems.

τ = F × r

Current Use

The newton meter is prominently used across various industries, particularly in mechanical engineering, automotive design, and aerospace. In the automotive industry, it is critical for measuring torque specifications for engines, drive shafts, and wheel lugs. In mechanical engineering, it is essential for analyzing forces in machinery and structures, aiding engineers in ensuring safety and efficiency. The construction industry also employs newton meters for torque specifications on bolts and structural components. Countries such as Germany, Japan, and the United States utilize newton meters in engineering applications, ensuring compliance with safety standards and performance metrics. Additionally, it is used in sports science to measure the torque exerted by athletes during performance, as well as in robotics for controlling actuators and motors.

Fun Fact

The newton meter is often confused with joules, but while joules measure energy, newton meters measure torque.

Kilogram Force Centimeter Square Secondkgf·cm²·s⁻²

Target Unit

The kilogram force centimeter square second (kgf·cm²·s⁻²) is a derived unit of moment in the metric system. It quantifies the rotational force (moment) exerted by a force of one kilogram-force acting at a distance of one centimeter from the pivot point, with a time factor of one second. This unit is used to express torque or moment in engineering and physics, specifically in contexts where metric units are preferred. The value is defined as the product of force (in kilogram-force), distance (in centimeters), and an inverse time factor (in seconds).

Moment (M) = Force (F) × Distance (d)

Current Use

The kilogram force centimeter square second is primarily used in mechanical and civil engineering to calculate torque in systems where forces are applied. It is particularly relevant in the design of machinery, automotive components, and structural systems. While the SI unit of torque is the newton meter, the kgf·cm²·s⁻² is still used in various applications for its ease of interpretation in practical scenarios.

Fun Fact

The kilogram force is approximately equal to 9.81 newtons, making conversions between these units straightforward.

Decimals:
Scientific:OFF

Result

0

1
0
Conversion Formula
1 = ...
1→1
10→10
100→100
1000→1000

All Moment Conversions

48 converters
of Forcegram Force Centimeter
Newton Meter
of Forcekilogram Force Meter
Newton Meter
of Forcekilonewton Meter
Newton Meter
of Forcemicronewton Meter
Newton Meter
of Forcemillinewton Meter
Newton Meter
of Forcenewton Meter
Gram Force Centimeter
of Forcenewton Meter
Kilogram Force Meter
of Forcenewton Meter
Kilonewton Meter
of Forcenewton Meter
Micronewton Meter
of Forcenewton Meter
Millinewton Meter
of Forcenewton Meter
Poundal Foot
of Forcenewton Meter
Poundal Inch

Popular Conversions

Meter → FootKilometer → MileCelsius → FahrenheitKilogram → PoundLiter → GallonSq Meter → Sq FootKm/Hour → Mile/HourPascal → PSI

📐Conversion Formula

= × 1.00000

How to Convert

To convert to , multiply the value by 1.00000. This conversion factor represents the ratio between these two units.

Quick Examples

1
=
1.000
10
=
10.00
100
=
100.0

💡 Pro Tip: For the reverse conversion ( → ), divide by the conversion factor instead of multiplying.

N·m

Newton Meter

energy • Non-SI

Definition

The newton meter (N·m) is a derived unit of torque in the International System of Units (SI), defined as the torque resulting from a force of one newton applied perpendicularly to a moment arm that is one meter in length. The concept of torque is fundamental in mechanics, representing the rotational equivalent of linear force. Torque is crucial in various applications, particularly in mechanical engineering, automotive design, and physics. The newton meter quantifies the effectiveness of a force in producing rotational motion, illustrating how much force is applied at a given distance from the axis of rotation. It is an essential measurement in understanding the dynamics of rotational systems.

History & Origin

The newton meter derives from two fundamental SI units: the newton (N), which measures force, and the meter (m), which measures distance. The force unit, newton, was named after the renowned physicist Sir Isaac Newton in recognition of his pivotal contributions to mechanics and gravitation. The meter traces its origins to the metric system, established in France in the late 18th century following the need for a universal system of measurement. Together, these units provide a coherent framework for measuring torque, essential for both theoretical and applied physics.

Etymology: The term 'newton' comes from Sir Isaac Newton, while 'meter' is derived from the Greek word 'metron', meaning 'measure'.

1889: International Prototype Meter ...1960: The newton officially defined ...

Current Use

The newton meter is prominently used across various industries, particularly in mechanical engineering, automotive design, and aerospace. In the automotive industry, it is critical for measuring torque specifications for engines, drive shafts, and wheel lugs. In mechanical engineering, it is essential for analyzing forces in machinery and structures, aiding engineers in ensuring safety and efficiency. The construction industry also employs newton meters for torque specifications on bolts and structural components. Countries such as Germany, Japan, and the United States utilize newton meters in engineering applications, ensuring compliance with safety standards and performance metrics. Additionally, it is used in sports science to measure the torque exerted by athletes during performance, as well as in robotics for controlling actuators and motors.

Mechanical EngineeringAutomotiveAerospaceConstructionSports ScienceRobotics

💡 Fun Facts

  • •The newton meter is often confused with joules, but while joules measure energy, newton meters measure torque.
  • •The highest torque output recorded for a production car engine is over 2,500 N·m.
  • •In 2017, a torque wrench was used to build the world's largest LEGO tower, showcasing the importance of precision.

📏 Real-World Examples

30 N·m
Torque applied to tighten a bolt
50 N·m
Torque from a bicycle pedal
250 N·m
Torque in a car engine
10 N·m
Torque for a door handle
15 N·m
Torque measurement in a robot arm
20 N·m
Torque for a bicycle brake

🔗 Related Units

Joule (1 N·m = 1 J, relates work done to force and distance.)Kilogram Meter (1 N·m equals approximately 0.10197 kg·m under Earth's gravity.)Pound Foot (1 N·m ≈ 0.73756 lb·ft, a common torque unit in the US.)Newton (1 N·m is the torque from a 1 N force at 1 m distance.)Horsepower (Torque is often converted to horsepower; 1 hp = 525.2 lb·ft.)Watt (Torque affects power output; 1 N·m = 1 W at 1 rad/s.)
kgf·cm²·s⁻²

Kilogram Force Centimeter Square Second

moment • Non-SI

Definition

The kilogram force centimeter square second (kgf·cm²·s⁻²) is a derived unit of moment in the metric system. It quantifies the rotational force (moment) exerted by a force of one kilogram-force acting at a distance of one centimeter from the pivot point, with a time factor of one second. This unit is used to express torque or moment in engineering and physics, specifically in contexts where metric units are preferred. The value is defined as the product of force (in kilogram-force), distance (in centimeters), and an inverse time factor (in seconds).

History & Origin

The concept of moment has been used since ancient times, but the specific unit of kilogram force was standardized in the late 19th century. The kilogram force is defined as the gravitational force exerted on a mass of one kilogram at Earth's surface, which is approximately 9.81 newtons. The use of the centimeter as a unit of distance began with the French metric system in the late 18th century. The combination of these units into kgf·cm²·s⁻² serves to provide a convenient measure of torque in engineering applications.

Etymology: The term 'kilogram' derives from the Greek 'kilo' meaning 'thousand' and 'gramma' meaning 'small weight'. 'Force' comes from the Latin 'fortis' meaning 'strong'. 'Centimeter' is derived from the Latin 'centum' for 'hundred' and 'metrum' for 'measure'. 'Second' comes from the Latin 'secundus' meaning 'following', referring to the second division of time.

1959: The definition of the kilogram...

Current Use

The kilogram force centimeter square second is primarily used in mechanical and civil engineering to calculate torque in systems where forces are applied. It is particularly relevant in the design of machinery, automotive components, and structural systems. While the SI unit of torque is the newton meter, the kgf·cm²·s⁻² is still used in various applications for its ease of interpretation in practical scenarios.

EngineeringManufacturingAutomotive

💡 Fun Facts

  • •The kilogram force is approximately equal to 9.81 newtons, making conversions between these units straightforward.
  • •Kilogram force is commonly used in countries that still utilize the metric system, especially in engineering and technical fields.
  • •Despite its practical applications, the kilogram force is not an SI unit and is often replaced by the newton in scientific contexts.

📏 Real-World Examples

10 kgf·cm²·s⁻²
Torque applied by a wrench on a bolt
5 kgf·cm²·s⁻²
Force exerted on a lever arm
15 kgf·cm²·s⁻²
Designing a rotating shaft
25 kgf·cm²·s⁻²
Calculating moment in an engine
3 kgf·cm²·s⁻²
Adjusting a bicycle pedal

🔗 Related Units

Newton Meter (1 kgf·cm²·s⁻² is approximately equal to 0.0981 N·m.)Pound Foot (1 kgf·cm²·s⁻² is approximately equal to 0.7376 lb·ft.)Joule (Torque measured in kgf·cm²·s⁻² can also be expressed in joules when converted appropriately.)Dyne Centimeter (1 kgf·cm²·s⁻² is equal to 100,000 dyn·cm.)

Related Moment Conversions

Explore more moment conversions for your calculations.

→of Forcegram Force Centimeter to Newton Meter→of Forcekilogram Force Meter to Newton Meter→of Forcekilonewton Meter to Newton Meter→of Forcemicronewton Meter to Newton Meter→of Forcemillinewton Meter to Newton Meter→of Forcenewton Meter to Gram Force Centimeter→of Forcenewton Meter to Kilogram Force Meter→of Forcenewton Meter to Kilonewton Meter→of Forcenewton Meter to Micronewton Meter→of Forcenewton Meter to Millinewton Meter→of Forcenewton Meter to Poundal Foot→of Forcenewton Meter to Poundal Inch
View all 48 moment conversions →

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I convert to ?▼

To convert to , multiply your value by 1. For example, 10 equals 10 .

What is the formula for to conversion?▼

The formula is: = × 1. This conversion factor is based on international standards.

Is this to converter accurate?▼

Yes! MetricConv uses internationally standardized conversion factors from organizations like NIST and ISO. Our calculations support up to 15 decimal places of precision, making it suitable for scientific, engineering, and everyday calculations.

Can I convert back to ?▼

Absolutely! You can use the swap button (⇄) in the converter above to reverse the conversion direction, or visit our to converter.

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