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Gray Converter

Convert Gray to Teragray and more • 73 conversions

Result

0

1 0
Conversion Formula
1 = ---
Quick Reference
1 = 1
10 = 10
50 = 50
100 = 100
500 = 500
1000 = 1000

Unit Explanations

GrayGy

Source Unit

The gray (Gy) is the SI derived unit of absorbed dose of ionizing radiation, defined as the absorption of one joule of radiation energy by one kilogram of matter. It quantifies the amount of energy deposited by radiation in a specified mass of material, which in biological contexts is often human tissue. The gray is crucial in assessing radiation exposure and its potential biological effects, and it serves as a fundamental unit in radiation safety and protection protocols.

1 Gy = 1 J/kg

Current Use

The gray is widely used in medical fields, particularly in radiation therapy for cancer treatment, where precise dosages are critical for effective treatment while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissue. It is also employed in radiological assessments, nuclear power, and safety protocols for radiation workers. Various international organizations, including the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), utilize the gray for consistent communication regarding radiation exposure levels.

Fun Fact

The gray is equivalent to 100 rad, an older unit of absorbed dose.

TeragrayTGy

Target Unit

The teragray (TGy) is a measurement unit for absorbed radiation dose, where one teragray is equivalent to one trillion grays (1 TGy = 10^12 Gy). The gray (Gy) itself is defined as the absorption of one joule of radiation energy by one kilogram of matter. Teragray is primarily used in contexts involving high doses of radiation, particularly in radiation therapy for cancer treatment, industrial applications, and radiation physics research. This unit helps quantify the energy deposited in biological tissues, critical for assessing potential biological effects of radiation exposure.

1 TGy = 10^12 Gy

Current Use

Today, the teragray is predominantly used in medical physics, particularly in oncology for radiation therapy planning where extremely high doses are administered to target tumors. Moreover, it is also applied in various industrial radiography applications and in research contexts studying the effects of high doses of radiation on biological systems. Its use is critical for understanding radiation exposure limits and ensuring safety in environments where high radiation levels are present.

Fun Fact

The teragray is rarely encountered in everyday life, as it represents extremely high radiation levels typically only found in specialized medical and industrial contexts.

Decimals:
Scientific:OFF

Result

0

1
0
Conversion Formula
1 = ...
1→1
10→10
100→100
1000→1000

📐Conversion Formula

= × 1.00000

How to Convert

To convert to , multiply the value by 1.00000. This conversion factor represents the ratio between these two units.

Quick Examples

1
=
1.000
10
=
10.00
100
=
100.0

💡 Pro Tip: For the reverse conversion (), divide by the conversion factor instead of multiplying.

Gy

Gray

radiationSI Unit

Definition

The gray (Gy) is the SI derived unit of absorbed dose of ionizing radiation, defined as the absorption of one joule of radiation energy by one kilogram of matter. It quantifies the amount of energy deposited by radiation in a specified mass of material, which in biological contexts is often human tissue. The gray is crucial in assessing radiation exposure and its potential biological effects, and it serves as a fundamental unit in radiation safety and protection protocols.

History & Origin

The gray was introduced in 1975 by the International System of Units (SI) as the unit of absorbed dose to provide a standardized measurement for radiation exposure. Its creation was a response to the need for a unified system that could facilitate consistency in scientific research and practical applications in radiology, nuclear medicine, and radiation therapy.

Etymology: The unit is named after the British physicist Louis Harold Gray, who made significant contributions to the field of radiation therapy and the study of radiation's effects on biological tissue.

1975: The gray is officially adopted...

Current Use

The gray is widely used in medical fields, particularly in radiation therapy for cancer treatment, where precise dosages are critical for effective treatment while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissue. It is also employed in radiological assessments, nuclear power, and safety protocols for radiation workers. Various international organizations, including the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), utilize the gray for consistent communication regarding radiation exposure levels.

HealthcareNuclear EnergyRadiologyEnvironmental Science

💡 Fun Facts

  • The gray is equivalent to 100 rad, an older unit of absorbed dose.
  • The gray is used in radiation therapy to ensure that the cancerous tissue receives a lethal dose while surrounding healthy tissue receives a much lower dose.
  • Louis Harold Gray was the first scientist to quantify the effects of radiation on living tissue, leading to advancements in cancer treatment.

📏 Real-World Examples

2 Gy
A patient receives a single dose of radiation for cancer treatment.
20 Gy
A radiation worker's annual limit for radiation exposure is set.
10 mGy
Diagnostic imaging procedures, such as CT scans, expose patients to radiation.
1.5 Gy
Radiation therapy for a thyroid condition requires a specific dose.
0.5 Gy
Environmental evaluations assess radiation levels after a nuclear accident.

🔗 Related Units

Rad (1 Gy = 100 rad)Rem (1 Gy = 100 rem (in terms of biological effect depending on radiation type))Sievert (1 Sv = 1 Gy for photons; used for equivalent dose measurement.)Joule (1 Gy is defined as 1 J/kg, linking it to energy absorption.)
TGy

Teragray

radiationNon-SI

Definition

The teragray (TGy) is a measurement unit for absorbed radiation dose, where one teragray is equivalent to one trillion grays (1 TGy = 10^12 Gy). The gray (Gy) itself is defined as the absorption of one joule of radiation energy by one kilogram of matter. Teragray is primarily used in contexts involving high doses of radiation, particularly in radiation therapy for cancer treatment, industrial applications, and radiation physics research. This unit helps quantify the energy deposited in biological tissues, critical for assessing potential biological effects of radiation exposure.

History & Origin

The term 'gray' was introduced in 1975 by the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU) to replace the older unit, the rad, in an effort to standardize measurements of absorbed dose in radiation science. The prefix 'tera-' signifies a factor of 10^12, originating from the Greek word 'teras,' meaning monster, which reflects the vast scale of this measurement in contexts like high-energy physics and radiological applications.

Etymology: The term 'gray' is named after the British physicist Louis Harold Gray, who made significant contributions to the field of radiation measurement and dosimetry.

1975: Introduction of the gray as a ...2007: Increased adoption of teragray...

Current Use

Today, the teragray is predominantly used in medical physics, particularly in oncology for radiation therapy planning where extremely high doses are administered to target tumors. Moreover, it is also applied in various industrial radiography applications and in research contexts studying the effects of high doses of radiation on biological systems. Its use is critical for understanding radiation exposure limits and ensuring safety in environments where high radiation levels are present.

HealthcareNuclear EnergyResearch

💡 Fun Facts

  • The teragray is rarely encountered in everyday life, as it represents extremely high radiation levels typically only found in specialized medical and industrial contexts.
  • One teragray is equivalent to 1,000,000,000,000 grays, illustrating the vast scale of radiation doses used in high-energy environments.
  • The use of teragray is essential for understanding the impacts of radiation on living organisms, influencing safety standards worldwide.

📏 Real-World Examples

3 TGy
A patient receiving radiation therapy for cancer may receive a dose of 3 TGy to target a tumor.
2.5 TGy
In radiation physics experiments, a sample may be exposed to 2.5 TGy to study effects on cellular structure.
0.5 TGy
Workers in a nuclear plant might be monitored for exposure, with permissible limits around 0.5 TGy annually.
1.2 TGy
A radiological survey might indicate a location has a dose of 1.2 TGy due to radioactive material.
4 TGy
In a high-energy physics experiment, a detector might record an exposure of 4 TGy.

🔗 Related Units

Gray (1 TGy = 10^12 Gy)Rad (1 Gy = 100 rad, therefore 1 TGy = 10^10 rad)Sievert (1 TGy = 1 TSv for equivalent dose calculations in biological contexts)Milligray (1 TGy = 10^15 mGy)

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I convert to ?

To convert to , multiply your value by 1. For example, 10 equals 10 .

What is the formula for to conversion?

The formula is: = × 1. This conversion factor is based on international standards.

Is this to converter accurate?

Yes! MetricConv uses internationally standardized conversion factors from organizations like NIST and ISO. Our calculations support up to 15 decimal places of precision, making it suitable for scientific, engineering, and everyday calculations.

Can I convert back to ?

Absolutely! You can use the swap button (⇄) in the converter above to reverse the conversion direction, or visit our to converter.

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