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Cgs E S Unit Converter

Convert Cgs E S Unit to Ampere and more • 12 conversions

Result

0

1 0
Conversion Formula
1 = ---
Quick Reference
1 = 1
10 = 10
50 = 50
100 = 100
500 = 500
1000 = 1000

Unit Explanations

Electrostatic Unit of Chargee.s.

Source Unit

The electrostatic unit of charge (abbreviated as e.s. or esu) is a unit of electric charge used in the centimeter-gram-second (cgs) system of units. It is defined as the amount of charge that, when placed at a distance of one centimeter in vacuum from an identical charge, will repel it with a force of one dyne. This unit is part of the electrostatic system of units and is commonly used in theoretical physics and certain areas of electrical engineering. The e.s. unit serves as a foundational measure for understanding electric interactions at a microscopic level.

1 e.s. = 1 dyne*cm²/g

Current Use

Today, the electrostatic unit of charge is primarily used in academic and theoretical contexts, especially in fields related to electromagnetism and electrostatics. While it is not as common in practical applications compared to the coulomb, it serves as a useful pedagogical tool for illustrating concepts in electricity. The unit finds its place in textbooks and scientific literature that focus on the historical development of electrical units and their interrelationships.

Fun Fact

The electrostatic unit of charge is part of the broader cgs system, which was once the dominant system of measurement in physics.

AmpereA

Target Unit

The ampere, often shortened to amp, is the SI unit of electric current and is defined as the flow of electric charge across a surface at the rate of one coulomb per second. It is one of the seven base SI units and is fundamental to the field of electromagnetism. The ampere is represented by the symbol 'A' and is used to quantify the amount of electric charge flowing through a conductor. Current is a measure of the rate at which charge is transferred, and it is crucial in circuits, devices, and systems that rely on electricity. The ampere can be understood in terms of the force between two parallel conductors carrying current, where one ampere of current produces a specific force between the conductors. This definition is tied to physical constants, making the ampere a precise and essential measurement in electrical engineering and physics.

I = Q/t

Current Use

The ampere is widely used in various industries including electrical engineering, electronics, telecommunications, and energy production. It is critical for designing and analyzing electrical circuits, where it helps quantify the flow of electric current. In power generation and distribution, the ampere is essential for determining the load capacity of electrical systems, ensuring that wires and components can handle the current without overheating. In electronics, devices are often rated in amperes to indicate their current consumption, guiding manufacturers in component selection and safety standards. Additionally, the ampere is used in renewable energy sectors, such as solar and wind energy, where it helps in measuring the output of solar panels and wind turbines. Countries around the world adhere to the SI unit of the ampere, and it is crucial in international trade of electrical equipment and components, ensuring compatibility and safety in global markets.

Fun Fact

The ampere is one of the seven base units in the SI system, making it fundamental to all electrical measurements.

Decimals:
Scientific:OFF

Result

0

1
0
Conversion Formula
1 = ...
1→1
10→10
100→100
1000→1000

📐Conversion Formula

= × 1.00000

How to Convert

To convert to , multiply the value by 1.00000. This conversion factor represents the ratio between these two units.

Quick Examples

1
=
1.000
10
=
10.00
100
=
100.0

💡 Pro Tip: For the reverse conversion (), divide by the conversion factor instead of multiplying.

e.s.

Electrostatic Unit of Charge

currentNon-SI

Definition

The electrostatic unit of charge (abbreviated as e.s. or esu) is a unit of electric charge used in the centimeter-gram-second (cgs) system of units. It is defined as the amount of charge that, when placed at a distance of one centimeter in vacuum from an identical charge, will repel it with a force of one dyne. This unit is part of the electrostatic system of units and is commonly used in theoretical physics and certain areas of electrical engineering. The e.s. unit serves as a foundational measure for understanding electric interactions at a microscopic level.

History & Origin

The electrostatic unit of charge originates from the early studies of electricity in the 19th century when physicists sought a coherent system to measure electrical phenomena. The cgs system was developed to facilitate the understanding of physical laws governing electricity and magnetism. The e.s. was part of this framework, allowing scientists to quantify electric charge based on the forces between charged bodies.

Etymology: The term 'electrostatic' combines 'electro,' derived from the Greek word 'ēlektron,' meaning amber, which is associated with static electricity, and 'static,' referring to the study of stationary electric charges.

1887: The cgs system of units was fo...

Current Use

Today, the electrostatic unit of charge is primarily used in academic and theoretical contexts, especially in fields related to electromagnetism and electrostatics. While it is not as common in practical applications compared to the coulomb, it serves as a useful pedagogical tool for illustrating concepts in electricity. The unit finds its place in textbooks and scientific literature that focus on the historical development of electrical units and their interrelationships.

EducationResearch

💡 Fun Facts

  • The electrostatic unit of charge is part of the broader cgs system, which was once the dominant system of measurement in physics.
  • In cgs units, the electrostatic unit of charge is equivalent to approximately 3.336 × 10^-10 coulombs.
  • The concepts behind the electrostatic unit laid the groundwork for modern electrical engineering and telecommunications.

📏 Real-World Examples

1 e.s.
Two identical charges repel each other with a force of 1 dyne at a distance of 1 cm.
1 e.s.
A charged particle with 1 e.s. experiences a force of 1 dyne in an electric field.
1 e.s.
A capacitor discharges, releasing 1 e.s. of charge, generating a voltage.
1 e.s.
Static electricity builds up to 1 e.s. on a balloon, allowing it to stick to a wall.
1 e.s.
1 e.s. charge causes a measurable electric field around it at a distance of 1 cm.

🔗 Related Units

Coulomb (1 e.s. ≈ 3.336 × 10^-10 C)Ampere (1 A = 1 C/s, relates to charge flow.)Volt (1 V = 1 J/C, relates to electric potential.)Farad (1 F = 1 C/V, relates to capacitance.)
A

Ampere

currentSI Unit

Definition

The ampere, often shortened to amp, is the SI unit of electric current and is defined as the flow of electric charge across a surface at the rate of one coulomb per second. It is one of the seven base SI units and is fundamental to the field of electromagnetism. The ampere is represented by the symbol 'A' and is used to quantify the amount of electric charge flowing through a conductor. Current is a measure of the rate at which charge is transferred, and it is crucial in circuits, devices, and systems that rely on electricity. The ampere can be understood in terms of the force between two parallel conductors carrying current, where one ampere of current produces a specific force between the conductors. This definition is tied to physical constants, making the ampere a precise and essential measurement in electrical engineering and physics.

History & Origin

The ampere was named after André-Marie Ampère, a French physicist and mathematician who made significant contributions to the study of electrodynamics in the early 19th century. In 1820, Ampère published his work on the relationship between electricity and magnetism, which laid the groundwork for the field of electromagnetism. Ampère’s discoveries included the principle of the electromagnet and the force between two parallel conductors carrying electric current. His name was chosen for the unit of electric current in 1881 at the International Electrical Exhibition held in Paris. The ampere has since become a cornerstone of electrical measurements and is integral to the functioning of electrical systems worldwide.

Etymology: The term 'ampere' is derived from the name of André-Marie Ampère, whose studies and discoveries in the field of electricity significantly advanced the understanding of electric currents and their interactions.

1881: The unit ampere is officially ...1946: The ampere was adopted as a ba...2019: The definition of the ampere w...

Current Use

The ampere is widely used in various industries including electrical engineering, electronics, telecommunications, and energy production. It is critical for designing and analyzing electrical circuits, where it helps quantify the flow of electric current. In power generation and distribution, the ampere is essential for determining the load capacity of electrical systems, ensuring that wires and components can handle the current without overheating. In electronics, devices are often rated in amperes to indicate their current consumption, guiding manufacturers in component selection and safety standards. Additionally, the ampere is used in renewable energy sectors, such as solar and wind energy, where it helps in measuring the output of solar panels and wind turbines. Countries around the world adhere to the SI unit of the ampere, and it is crucial in international trade of electrical equipment and components, ensuring compatibility and safety in global markets.

Electrical EngineeringElectronicsTelecommunicationsEnergy ProductionAutomotiveManufacturing

💡 Fun Facts

  • The ampere is one of the seven base units in the SI system, making it fundamental to all electrical measurements.
  • In 2019, the ampere's definition was updated to be based on the elementary charge, making it more precise.
  • In the USA, the standard household circuit is typically rated at 15 or 20 amperes, which is crucial for safety.

📏 Real-World Examples

0.02 A
A small LED light bulb operates at 0.02 A.
10 A
An electric toaster consumes 10 A during operation.
2 A
A smartphone charger delivers 2 A of current.
40 A
A typical electric car charger may provide up to 40 A.
15 A
Home electrical circuits are typically rated for 15 A or 20 A.
5 A
A computer power supply unit outputs 5 A at 12 V.

🔗 Related Units

Volt (Voltage is related to current by Ohm's Law (V = I * R).)Ohm (Resistance is defined as the ratio of voltage to current (R = V/I).)Coulomb (One ampere is equal to one coulomb of charge passing a point in a circuit per second.)Watt (Power in watts is calculated as voltage times current (P = V * I).)Farad (Capacitance is related to current and voltage with respect to time.)Henry (Inductance relates to the change of current with respect to voltage.)

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I convert to ?

To convert to , multiply your value by 1. For example, 10 equals 10 .

What is the formula for to conversion?

The formula is: = × 1. This conversion factor is based on international standards.

Is this to converter accurate?

Yes! MetricConv uses internationally standardized conversion factors from organizations like NIST and ISO. Our calculations support up to 15 decimal places of precision, making it suitable for scientific, engineering, and everyday calculations.

Can I convert back to ?

Absolutely! You can use the swap button (⇄) in the converter above to reverse the conversion direction, or visit our to converter.

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